Лексика












SMS English 

Crime & Punishment Vocabulary Test

In Court  Test



 




DO   and  MAKE

DO  means  to  carry  out  a  special  action.                   MAKE means to create, manufacture, prepare.
DO   and  MAKE can  also  be  used  idiomatically  as  follows:
                           DO
                          MAKE
DO once best /worst делать всё возможное
DO  business  with  smb
DO  a  crossword  -разгадывать
DO  damage  toнаносить  вред   
DO ones duty–выполнять обяз-ти
DO  an exercise
DO  an experiment
DO  smb  a  favour/kindness - одолжение / любезность
DO good-быть полезным,
приносить  ползу
DO a good  turn-оказывать услугу
DO  one’s  hair- причесывать
DO  harm- наносить  вред
DO  homework- уроки
DO  honour-оказывать честь,внимание
DO  housework-работу  по  дому
DO  a  job
DO  justice-воздать  должное
DO  lessons
DO  sth for  living
DO  miracles (for)- чудеса
DO  a puzzle-разгадывать
DO  research
DO  right / wrong-поступать
DO  a  service
DO  the shopping
DO  a translation
DO  a washing-up-стирать
DO   well - преуспеть
DO  work
MAKE an appointment-договориться о  встрече
MAKE an arrangement-условиться
MAKE the beds
MAKE  a cake
MAKE certain-убедиться
MAKE changes
MAKE  coffee
MAKE a complaint-жаловаться
MAKE  a decision-принять решение
MAKE a deal with-заключить сделку
MAKE a  discovery
MAKE an effort
MAKE  an excuse- оправдываться
MAKE a fool of smb-одурачить/провести к-л
MAKE a fool  of  oneself-свалять  дурака, поставить себя в глупое пол.
MAKE a fortune-разбогатеть
MAKE  friends-подружиться
MAKE fun of-шутить над, высмеять
MAKE a fuss - суетиться
MAKE an impression-производить впечатления
MAKE improvements
MAKE  a  joke
MAKE a living-зарабатывать на жизнь
MAKE  a  mess
MAKE  a  mistake 
MAKE  money
MAKE  a  noise
MAKE an offer
MAKE  peace - помириться
MAKE  preparation
MAKE  progressделать успехи
MAKE  a promise
MAKE  a  success  of  sth
MAKE  space
MAKE  sure
MAKE  a  translation
MAKE  trouble
MAKE  war- воевать



TRAVEL & TOURISM
TRAVEL
TRAVEL – general activity of moving from place to place
TYPES OF TRAVEL
a) domestic: within one’s own country
b) abroad: to or in another country or countries
c) overseas: to, at or in somewhere across the sea
d) foreign: to, from, of, in, being or concerning a country/nation that is not one’s own
Travels a series of journeys, esp. abroad, over a period of time
Traveler (Amer.)  1) one who travels
Traveller (Brit.)
1) one who travels
2) travelling salesman
3) person pursuing an alternative lifestyle, a gypsy
Tripper (Brit.) a person on a day’s outing
Travelogue (Amer.) a film or talk describing travel to a particular place
Journey (Brit.) the time spent and distance covered going from one place to another
Trip (Amer.) the time spent and distance covered going from one place to another
Trip (Brit.) short journey or one on which you spend only a short time in another place and then come back


COLLOCATIONS
ADVERBS
TRAVEL
abroad
by air / road / sea / rail
cheaply, expensively
extensively, widely
far and wide
frequently, rarely, seldom
in comfort / luxury style
on foot / horseback
round the world
light (carrying little luggage)
incognito (in disguise)
ADJECTIVES
Experienced
Indefatigable
Intrepid
Seasoned
Unwary
TRAVELER
To be well-traveled. Someone who has visited many different places around the world.
Globetrotter. Someone who travels around the world a lot for business or pleasure.
To travel around. Travel to many different places, especially if not carefully planned.
To see the world. Travel to many different places so you get the experience of living in other countries.

Strong Desire to Travel
Wanderlust – strong desire to travel and experience life in other countries
Itchy Feet – desire which makes it difficult for someone to stay in one place for very long
Sightseeingvisiting famous or interesting places, esp. by tourists
Tourist traps – commercialized tourist attractions, often costing too much
Touristy (derog) – full of tourists or suitable for them
Tourist attractiona place or event which attracts large numbers of tourists
Tourist class (on a ship or aircraft) – the standard, economy class fare and service which are fairly cheap and suitable for ordinary travelers
WAYS OF TRAVELING 
Overlandtravel by train, car, bus etc., esp. a long distance when people would normally go by plane
Hitchhike, hitch a rideto stop a passing car to take you to a place you want to go
Voyageto travel by sea or spacecraft
Cruise to sail or travel over or about for pleasure
Exploretravel, because you are interested to find out more
Junket
1) an outing
2) a trip taken by a public official or businessman
3) an excursion
Tour
1) to travel around, esp. for pleasure / interest
2) a specific route of sightseeing, often with a guide
To do (Europe / Spain / the Greek Islands) – to travel to many different places, esp. as part of a planned holiday
En route traveling from one specific place to another
Bound, bound fortraveling in a particular direction (London bound)
To cross to travel across a very large area such as a desert, an ocean or an area of mountains

a TRAVELER Amer.
a TRAVELLER Brit.
a TOURIST
a VOYAGER
a TREKKER
a PILGRIM
a WANDERER
a ROVER
an EXCURSIONIST
an EXPLORER
a WAYFARER
a RAMBLER
a DAY TRIPPER

TRAVELS
TRAVELS
TOURS
VOYAGES
TREKS on foot (long, difficult jorney)
goes on a PILGMAGE
WANDERS (on foot)
ROVERS (on foot)
goes on an EXCURSION (short, for pleasure)
EXPLORES
goes WAYFARING (on foot)
RAMBLES (on foot)
goes on DAY TRIPS (short, for pleasure)
JOURNEY
COLLOCSTIONS 
VERBS
commence
complete
embark on
end
go on
make
plan
send somebody on
set off / out on
start
undertake
A JOURNEY
ADJECTIVES
adventurous
arduous
dangerous
exciting
exhausting, tiring
hazardous
homeward
long, short
outward
(un)pleasant
return
strenuous
triumphant
uneventfu
JOURNEY
TRIP
VERBS
arrange
cancel
embark on
go for / on
have
make / organize
plan
postpone
take
A TRIP
ADJECTIVES
business
day
disastrous
enjoyable
extended
holiday
long, short
(un)pleasant
round-the-world
(un)successful
tiring
weekend
TRIP
IN OTHER WORDS
all over the earth & all over the world & the world over
in many parts of the world; in every country or area of the world; everywhere
all the way
from the beginning to the end; the entire distance, from start to finish
bag and baggage

break camp

come from far and wide
with one’s luggage; with all one’s possessions
come to rest
to close down a campsite; to pack up and move on
downhill all the way
easy all the way
drop around (sometime) & drop around & drop by
to come and visit (someone) at some future time
drop in on someone & drop in & drop in to say hello
to pay someone a casual visit, perhaps a surprise visit
end of the road & end of the line
the end; the end of the whole process; death (line originally referred to railroad tracks)
every which way
in all directions
find one’s way (around) & find one’s way
to be able to move about an area satisfactorily
get back
to return (from some place)
get something underway
to get something started
get underway
to start moving; to start (the word get can be replaced with be)
know one’s way around & know one’s way about
to know how to get from one place to another
lead the way
to lead (someone) along the proper pathway
lose your bearings
to become confused about where you are or what you should do next
part company (with someone)
to leave someone; to depart from someone
pick one’s way
to move along a route full of obstacles
round-trip ticket (Am.)
& return-ticket (Br.)
a ticket (for a plane, train, bus, etc.) which allows one to go to a destination and return
see someone home
to accompany someone home
set sail (for somewhere)
to depart in a boat for somewhere
settle down
to settle into a stable way of life
spin one’s wheels
to be in motion, but get nowhere
take a walk & take a hike
to leave somewhere
the world is your oyster
used to tell someone that there is no limit to the opportunities that they have
to take a compass
bearing
to take a direction or angle as shown by a compass
When in Rome do as the Romans do.
a proverb meaning that one should behave in the same way that the local people behave
Submitted by Erin Bouma

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